Difference between revisions of "QRT-PCR"

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== Project Proposal ==
+
<!-- ''[[QRT-PCR:Get_Started | Click here for the quick-start guide]]'' -->
  
GOAL: be able to detect a trace amount of known DNA
+
[[File:Pcr-setup.jpg|200px|center]]
 +
<div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><big>20.345: QRT-PCR</big></div>
  
Tasks:
+
== Current State ==
* cyclic heating
+
[[File:Pcr-check-1.jpg|thumb|left|300px|taken 5/8/11]]
** heated lid
+
** accurate and uniform heating
+
** sufficiently rapid cooling
+
** accurate temperature readout
+
  
* fluorescence detection
+
=== Optics ===
** optics design and setup
+
Auto-fluorescence with the fiber optic is still a problem. Although one option is to keep looking for a fiber with sufficiently low auto-fluorescence levels, it may be more worthwhile to redesign the optics setup so that a fiber optic is no longer needed.
** electronics: amplification of signal, noise reduction
+
  
* coding
+
If this latter route is taken, top-down reading (i.e., reading the fluorescence through the cap of the PCR tube) will likely be the best way to avoid unwanted noise from the illuminator.
** heating control
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** mathifying the input data (fluoresence, etc) to produce useful information (# amplicons)
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** GUI
+
  
Questions:
+
 
* exactly how accurate do we need to be?
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=== Electronics ===
* how fast is fast enough for cooling?
+
 
*
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Thermistors are from Quality Thermistor Inc. The ones currently in the machine are not all the same, however.
 +
 
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Location
 +
! Part No.
 +
! R @ 25C
 +
! R_detection
 +
! Steinhart coefficients
 +
|-
 +
| Block
 +
| QTMB-14C3
 +
| 10 k&Omega;
 +
| 0.985 M&Omega;
 +
|
 +
* A: 0.001119391230554
 +
* B: 0.000236073313265
 +
* C: 0.000000076143987
 +
|-
 +
| Sample
 +
| QTMB-16C3
 +
| 15 k&Omega;
 +
| 0.987 M&Omega;
 +
|
 +
* A: 0.001035870602276
 +
* B: 0.000233384648786
 +
* C: 0.000000083184364
 +
|-
 +
| Lid
 +
| QTMB-16C3
 +
| 15 k&Omega;
 +
| 0.999 M&Omega;
 +
|
 +
* A: 0.001035870602276
 +
* B: 0.000233384648786
 +
* C: 0.000000083184364
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
=== LabView ===
 +
''Go to [[QRT-PCR:LabView-versions | LabView QRT-PCR version info]] page''
 +
 
 +
Most useful versions in the course-share:
 +
{| class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! Version No.
 +
!
 +
|-
 +
| 2.52
 +
| '''Oscillator Thermistor:''' Will oscillate the TEC at a user-defined frequency. Useful for constructing Bode plots for the thermal circuit of the machine.
 +
|-
 +
| 2.712
 +
| '''Sampling:''' "Samples" the fluoresence by flashing the excitation LED on/off at a user-defined frequency. It also has the best version (as of May 2011) of the TEC controller.
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== Past Iterations ==
 +
 
 +
''Go to [[Spring 11:QRT-PCR|Spring 2011 Progress Details]].''
 +
 
 +
== Resources ==
 +
=== Research Notes ===
 +
* [[QRT-PCR:Heated Lid | Heated Lid]]
 +
 
 +
=== Useful External Links ===
 +
* [http://www.heatersplus.com/wire.htm Resistance wire temperature table ]
 +
* [http://www.heatersplus.com/nichrome.htm Calculations with resistance wire ]
 +
* [http://learnlabview.blogspot.com/search/label/0010%20-%20Programming%20LabView%20-%20Arrays Simple Labview Tutorial ]
 +
* [http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/pcr/realtime-home.htm QRT-PCR Tutorial]

Latest revision as of 17:28, 19 May 2011


Pcr-setup.jpg
20.345: QRT-PCR

Current State

taken 5/8/11

Optics

Auto-fluorescence with the fiber optic is still a problem. Although one option is to keep looking for a fiber with sufficiently low auto-fluorescence levels, it may be more worthwhile to redesign the optics setup so that a fiber optic is no longer needed.

If this latter route is taken, top-down reading (i.e., reading the fluorescence through the cap of the PCR tube) will likely be the best way to avoid unwanted noise from the illuminator.


Electronics

Thermistors are from Quality Thermistor Inc. The ones currently in the machine are not all the same, however.

Location Part No. R @ 25C R_detection Steinhart coefficients
Block QTMB-14C3 10 kΩ 0.985 MΩ
  • A: 0.001119391230554
  • B: 0.000236073313265
  • C: 0.000000076143987
Sample QTMB-16C3 15 kΩ 0.987 MΩ
  • A: 0.001035870602276
  • B: 0.000233384648786
  • C: 0.000000083184364
Lid QTMB-16C3 15 kΩ 0.999 MΩ
  • A: 0.001035870602276
  • B: 0.000233384648786
  • C: 0.000000083184364

LabView

Go to LabView QRT-PCR version info page

Most useful versions in the course-share:

Version No.
2.52 Oscillator Thermistor: Will oscillate the TEC at a user-defined frequency. Useful for constructing Bode plots for the thermal circuit of the machine.
2.712 Sampling: "Samples" the fluoresence by flashing the excitation LED on/off at a user-defined frequency. It also has the best version (as of May 2011) of the TEC controller.

Past Iterations

Go to Spring 2011 Progress Details.

Resources

Research Notes

Useful External Links