Difference between revisions of "20.109(F16):Module 1"

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'''Instructors:''' [http://be.mit.edu/directory/noreen-lyell Noreen Lyell], [http://be.mit.edu/directory/leslie-mcclain Leslie McClain] and [http://be.mit.edu/directory/maxine-jonas Maxine Jonas]
 
'''Instructors:''' [http://be.mit.edu/directory/noreen-lyell Noreen Lyell], [http://be.mit.edu/directory/leslie-mcclain Leslie McClain] and [http://be.mit.edu/directory/maxine-jonas Maxine Jonas]
  
'''TA:''' Molly Bird <br>
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'''TA:''' Emily Clark <br>
 
'''Lab manager:''' Hsinhwa Lee <br>
 
'''Lab manager:''' Hsinhwa Lee <br>
  
 
==Overview==
 
==Overview==
In this module you will measure DNA repair using two assays: the comet chip and immuno-fluorescence.  Your first task is to critically think through the development of the comet chip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results.  To this end, you will consider variables that effect cell loading into the microwells of the comet chip and variables that effect the readout of the results.  The data you collect will be used to propose a high-throughput comet chip assay for commercial use.   
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In this module you will measure genomic instability using two techniques: the CometChip and immunofluorescence.  Your first task is to critically think through the development of the CometChip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results for loading mammalian cells into the device.  To this end, you will consider variables that affect cell loading into the microwells of the CometChip.  The data you collect will be used to determine the conditions for subsequent assays.   
  
Next, you will use the comet chip assay to assess the effect of chemicals and ultraviolet-irradiation on DNA repair.  Specifically, you will study the base excision repair (BER) pathway and the nucleotide excision repair (NER) pathway.  Last, you will examine the effect of gamma-irradiation on double strand breaks using an immuno-fluorescence approach.  
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Next, you will use the CometChip assay to measure DNA damage in response to chemical treatments and to assess repair capacity across different cell lines.  Specifically, you will study the effect of oxidative stress in these experiments.  Last, you will examine the effect of chemical treatment on the abundance of double-strand breaks using an immunofluorescence approach.  
  
  
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==Lab links: day by day==
 
==Lab links: day by day==
[[20.109(F16):Prepare comet chips (Day1)| M1D1: Prepare comet chips]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Prepare comet chips (Day1)| M1D1: Prepare microwell array and practice tissue culture]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Test comet chip loading variables (Day2)| M1D2: Test comet chip loading variables]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Test comet chip loading variables (Day2)| M1D2: Develop experiment to test loading variables and quantify growth rate]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Measure DNA damage with comet chip (Day3)| M1D3: Measure DNA damage with comet chip]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Measure DNA damage with comet chip (Day3)| M1D3: Test role of biochemical factors in genomic stability]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Asses DNA repair variability with comet chip (Day4)| M1D4: Assess DNA repair variability with comet chip]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Asses DNA repair variability with comet chip (Day4)| M1D4: Query inter-individual variability in exposure susceptibility]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Seed cells for immuno-flourescence assay (Day5)| M1D5: Seed cells for immuno-flourescence assay]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Seed cells for immuno-flourescence assay (Day5)| M1D5: Develop approach for sub-nuclear visualization of DNA damage]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Complete immuno-fluorescence assay (Day6)| M1D6: Complete immuno-fluorescence assay]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Complete immuno-fluorescence assay (Day6)| M1D6: Query DNA repair capacity in tumor cells]]<br>
[[20.109(F16):Data analysis (Day7)| M1D7: Data analysis]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16):Data analysis (Day7)| M1D7: Analysis of sub-nuclear foci]]<br>
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==Data==
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See all M1 student data on the [http://engineerbiology.org/wiki/Talk:20.109(F16):Module_1 Discussion page].
  
 
==Assignments==
 
==Assignments==
  
[[20.109(F16): Business proposal presentation | Business proposal presentation]]<br>
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[[20.109(F16): M1 Data Summary  | Data summary]] <br>
[[20.109(F16): Data summary | Data summary]]
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[[20.109(F16): M1 Mini-presentation  | Mini-presentation]] <br>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
  
paper for non-htp system
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[[Media:CometChip Jove article.pdf| CometChip: A high-throughput 96-well platform for measuring DNA damage in microarrayed human cells.]] ''Journal of Visualized Experiments'' 92: 1-11.
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A video of the procedure can be found [http://www.jove.com/video/50607/cometchip-high-throughput-96-well-platform-for-measuring-dna-damage here].
  
jove video link
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[[Media:CometChip-Pages from Ge 2012 Methods in Cell Bio.pdf| CometChip: Single-cell microarray for high-throughput detection of DNA damage.]] ''Methods in Cell Biology'' 112: 247-268.
  
 
==Notes for teaching faculty==
 
==Notes for teaching faculty==
[[20.109(F16): Prep notes for module 1| Prep notes, M1(F16)]]
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[[20.109(F16): TA notes for M1| F16 notes for M1]]
[[20.109(F16): Prep notes for orientation| F16 notes for orientation day]]
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[[20.109(F16): TA notes for orientation| F16 notes for orientation day]]

Latest revision as of 13:43, 23 September 2016

20.109(F16): Laboratory Fundamentals of Biological Engineering

Engelward PNAS 2006.png

Schedule Fall 2016        Announcements        Assignments        Homework        Communication
       1. Measuring Genomic Instability        2. Manipulating Metabolism        3. Engineering Biomaterials              

Module 1

Lecturer: Bevin Engelward
Instructors: Noreen Lyell, Leslie McClain and Maxine Jonas

TA: Emily Clark
Lab manager: Hsinhwa Lee

Overview

In this module you will measure genomic instability using two techniques: the CometChip and immunofluorescence. Your first task is to critically think through the development of the CometChip assay and determine which conditions provide the best results for loading mammalian cells into the device. To this end, you will consider variables that affect cell loading into the microwells of the CometChip. The data you collect will be used to determine the conditions for subsequent assays.

Next, you will use the CometChip assay to measure DNA damage in response to chemical treatments and to assess repair capacity across different cell lines. Specifically, you will study the effect of oxidative stress in these experiments. Last, you will examine the effect of chemical treatment on the abundance of double-strand breaks using an immunofluorescence approach.


Experimental overview for Module 1


Lab links: day by day

M1D1: Prepare microwell array and practice tissue culture
M1D2: Develop experiment to test loading variables and quantify growth rate
M1D3: Test role of biochemical factors in genomic stability
M1D4: Query inter-individual variability in exposure susceptibility
M1D5: Develop approach for sub-nuclear visualization of DNA damage
M1D6: Query DNA repair capacity in tumor cells
M1D7: Analysis of sub-nuclear foci

Data

See all M1 student data on the Discussion page.

Assignments

Data summary
Mini-presentation

References

CometChip: A high-throughput 96-well platform for measuring DNA damage in microarrayed human cells. Journal of Visualized Experiments 92: 1-11. A video of the procedure can be found here.

CometChip: Single-cell microarray for high-throughput detection of DNA damage. Methods in Cell Biology 112: 247-268.

Notes for teaching faculty

F16 notes for M1

F16 notes for orientation day