Difference between revisions of "Aligning the optical trap"

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Revision as of 14:51, 22 March 2013

MIT Bioinstrumentation Teaching Lab

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Laser tweezers based on the ThorLabs OTKB optical trap kit.

Instrument overview

Block diagram

Optical trap block diagram.

A high-NA objective lens (L1) performs the dual functions of imaging the sample and focusing the trapping laser. L1 is a 1.25 NA, 100X, infinity corrected, oil immersion objective lens with a working distance of 0.65 mm. Its back aperture is 5mm in diameter.

L7 focuses an image of the LED illuminator in the backplane of the condenser lens L2 to provide collimated transillumination in the sample plane. L2 is a .25 NA, 10X, infinity corrected objective lens with a 7 mm working distance. Steering mirror M1 and tube lens L3 complete the imaging path. L3 is a 1" diameter, uncoated plano convex lens with a focal length of 200 mm. L3 forms an image of the sample plane on the detector of a CCD camera placed at a distance of 200 mm. (For best performance, the distance between L3 and the CCD imager must be accurate.)

The trapping laser beam emerges from a fiber coupler with a diameter of approximately ??mm. Lenses L4 and L5 (focal lengths ?? and ??, respectively) implement a Galilean telescope that expands the beam by a factor of 4. To minimize aberrations and reflections, L4 and L5 are IR-coated achromatic doublet lenses. Dichroic mirror D1 deflects the collimated trapping beam toward L1.

Physical layout

Optical trap layout.

Setup and alignment

Remove the optics

Collimating and adjusting the fiber port

Initial laser alignment

Beam expander coarse adjustment

Condenser adjustment

Connecting the piezo stage

Fine adjusting the beam expander

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OTKB software

Starting the software

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Calibration

Measuring R by scanning a stuck bead

PSD method

Equipartition method

Stokes method

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